The states first comprehensive energy bill in five years, considered a more modest approach than past diversification efforts and approved with overwhelming bipartisan support by the Legislature, will become law without the governors signature.
In announcing Friday that he will allow the bill to become law effective July 1, Gov. Rick Scott expressed mixed feelings on the pro-business legislation due to the addition of targeted tax credits that he threatened to later try to repeal if they dont work as advertised.
While I support many of the provisions of CS/CS/HB 7117, I am concerned whether the taxpayers of Florida will receive a return on the targeted tax credits in the bill, Scott wrote in a letter to Secretary of State Ken Detzner.
I look forward to reviewing the analysis of returns to the taxpayers as a result of these tax credits. In considering this analysis, it is my goal to ensure that any investment on behalf of Florida taxpayers in renewable energy would afford them the kind of return they would expect of their tax dollars. Absent clear documentation that the proposed tax credits have produced a sufficient return or provided significant cost savings for the states taxpayers, I will request their repeal.
Slade O'Brien, director of Americans for Prosperity Florida, which lobbied against the energy bill, admitted the group is disappointed, but expects it wont take long for Scott to seek the repeal of the tax credit program that could be worth up to $100 million in five years.
I thought the governor had an opportunity with this particular bill to set an example moving forward that we were going to change the culture of this state and get out of the business of picking winners and losers in the market place, OBrien said.
Im pleased that he didnt sign the bill and Im somewhat pleased by his statement. He clearly heard the argument we were making, OBrien added. I think if you look at history, it (tax credits) doesnt work, they become very expensive jobs.
Putnam released a statement after the bill's passage was announced to say the state was taking a modest step forward toward a smart, long-term energy policy and that his agency would implement measures of accountability to analyze the economic impact that results from the bills tax credits.
The bill offers technology-agnostic tax credits to businesses that demonstrate investment in energy production and create jobs in Florida, Putnam stated in the release. Any form of renewable energy is eligible; the market will determine how investments are made. The bill also repeals outdated and counterproductive regulations like the renewable portfolio standard and makes clear that the sale of unblended gasoline is legal.
Besides the widespread legislative support, the Florida Chamber of Commerce and Associated Industries of Florida backed the package.
While expressing caution about the tax credits, Scott didnt hold back in his praise of other parts of Putnams proposal to diversify the states energy portfolio.
This legislation contains numerous pro-business reforms intended to encourage the development and expansion of businesses in Florida that produce renewable energy, Scott wrote Detzner.
CS/CS/HB 7117 streamlines the permitting process for these companies in Florida and reduces other administrative barriers for new companies to operate and grow. Further, it repeals the states renewable portfolio standard mandate, which dictates the appropriate level of investment in renewable energy without the influence of the free market.
The proposal, which includes up to $100 million in tax incentives for renewable energy investments over five years, includes:
- A renewable energy technologies sales tax exemption capped at $1 million a year.
- Reinstatement of the biofuel portion of the renewable energy technologies investment corporate income tax credit up to $10 million per year.
- Reinstatement of the renewable energy production corporate income tax credit that is equal to 1 cent per kilowatt-hour of energy produced from renewable sources. The energy would be sold with a cap of $5 million in the next fiscal year, $10 million a year through 2017.
An independent study by the Delaware-based Environmental Economics of Cardno ENTRIX projected the law will generate $143.5 million in new tax revenue and create more than 3,000 jobs for Floridians.
The combination of these incentives is projected to generate an annual average of $28.7 million in new tax revenue over the fiscal years 2012-2016 and support as many as 3,350 new jobs in all sectors of the Florida economy by 2017, John Urbanchuk, technical director for Environmental Economics, stated in a release.
Not only does increased investment in the form of new capital expenditures generate new economic activity, this investment increases the size, and presumably the quality, of the capital stock, resulting in additional growth in real output in all sectors of the Florida economy.
Opponents, including Americans for Prosperity Florida, The Heartland Institute, and comedian Victoria Jackson, have derided the bill as the government picking winners and losers among energy companies and have painted the incentives in the energy bill as equal to the stimulus loan guarantees to the failed California-based solar energy company Solyndra. Those loan guarantees cost taxpayers more than $500 million.
Supporters of the bill have countered that Americans for Prosperity is linked with the billionaire Koch brothers, who are deeply rooted in oil money, and that arguments used against the plan to replace alternative-energy mandates with market-driven incentives are rooted in a lack of good information.
Tom Feeney, president of Associated Industries of Florida, called the comparison between Solyndra and Putnams bill false and misleading.
In an April 10 letter to Scott in support of the energy bill, Feeney noted the tax credit is patterned after the federal production tax credit signed by several Republican administrations.
Feeneys letter also stated that the bill includes two important provisions for the state. One removes burdensome renewable portfolio standards from state law while extending renewable production credits.
This tax credit is a tax cut for Florida businesses that invest in alternative energy and produce this energy for sale in the state, Feeney wrote.
As an alternative to expensive and burdensome mandates enacted in other states, this approach is a thoughtful, reasonable, ratepayer friendly way to encourage new energy production from the states utility and non-utility energy producers. It has the potential to be a real job creator by providing a one penny per kilowatt-hour credit for those companies who produce and sell this energy within the state.
The bill, mediated in both chambers, is the first comprehensive energy plan to be approved by the Legislature since former Gov. Charlie Crist introduced a plan in 2007 that called for sweeping reforms. Many of Crists proposals have since remained dormant or required repeal.
The bill also allows local governments to use discretionary sales tax revenue to assist homeowners who make energy-efficiency improvements.
The legislation streamlines the permitting process for bio-fuel feedstock crops and allows retail dealers to sell unblended gasoline, which is a priority for the boating industry.
Reach Jim Turner at jturner@sunshinestatenews.com or at (772) 215-9889.
